Facial Lines & Wrinkles

Causes and Symptoms of Facial Lines & Wrinkles

The journey into our mid-twenties marks the onset of visible skin ageing, a process intricately woven into our biological clock. Collagen, the skin’s structural backbone, begins to decline in production, while hyaluronic acid, responsible for maintaining moisture, diminishes. Concurrently, elastin fibers, which impart skin elasticity, start to wear down. This trio of changes culminates in the skin losing its plumpness, resilience and smooth texture, giving way to the emergence of wrinkles, fine lines and age spots.

Ageing is not merely a surface phenomenon but a complex interplay of internal and external factors. Internally, genetic predispositions, hormonal fluctuations and gender-specific ageing patterns play a significant role. Externally, lifestyle choices and environmental exposures leave an indelible mark on the skin. Prolonged sun exposure accelerates the breakdown of collagen and elastin, while pollution contributes to oxidative stress, further exacerbating skin ageing. Lifestyle factors, including diet, smoking and stress management, directly impact the skin’s health and appearance.

The visible symptoms of ageing manifest as varying types of lines and wrinkles. Dynamic wrinkles appear with facial expressions, while static wrinkles are visible even when the face is at rest. Furthermore, skin texture changes, becoming thinner and less vibrant, often accompanied by dryness or dehydration. Understanding these underlying causes and symptoms is pivotal in adopting a comprehensive approach to skincare, addressing not only the superficial signs but also the root causes of ageing.